Lake Superior, the largest of the Great Lakes, offers a hidden treasure trove for rock enthusiasts. With its diverse geological history, the shoreline of Lake Superior is home to an abundance of interesting and unique rocks. Let’s explore some of the top 10 rocks near Lake Superior, from volcanic formations to vibrant gemstones.
1. Basalt
As you stroll along the North Shore beaches of Lake Superior, you’ll come across an abundance of basalt rocks. Formed from rapidly cooled lava, these dark-colored stones often display a distinctive hexagonal pattern, known as columnar jointing. Basalt is both common and fascinating, giving us a glimpse into the ancient volcanic activity that took place in the region.
2. Rhyolite
Another common rock found on Lake Superior’s North Shore is rhyolite. Unlike basalt, rhyolite forms from lava that cools slowly beneath the surface. This slower cooling allows for the growth of larger crystals, creating a stunning array of textures and colors. From smooth and glassy to coarse and bubbly, rhyolite showcases the beauty that can arise from geological processes.
3. Agate
Lake Superior is renowned for its agates, particularly the Lake Superior Agate. These beautiful banded rocks are a result of volcanic activity in the Great Lakes area billions of years ago. Enhanced by erosive forces such as wave action and glacial activity, agates are often polished to reveal their vibrant colors. Collecting agates along the shores of Lake Superior is a popular pastime for rock enthusiasts.
4. Amethyst
Lake Superior is also known for its amethyst deposits, making it a dream destination for gemstone lovers. The purple crystals found in this region are mesmerizing in their beauty. During geological processes, Amethyst is formed when silica-rich fluids interact with iron and other elements. The result is a stunning purple hue that ranges from pale lavender to deep violet.
5. Jasper
On the North Shores of Lake Superior, you will begin to find lots of bright-colored stones called Jasper. It comes in a range of colors, including red, orange, green, and yellow, with captivating banding and mineral inclusions. This unique jasper is prized for its beauty and is often used in jewelry and lapidary work. Its discovery along the shores of Lake Superior makes it a coveted find for rock enthusiasts.
6. Hematite
As you explore the shores of Lake Superior, you might come across smooth, shiny stones that catch your eye. These stones are likely made of hematite, a common iron oxide mineral found in the region. Hematite’s metallic luster and deep reddish-brown color make it a fascinating addition to any rock collection.
7. Thomsonite
For the lucky explorers, Thomsonite is a rare zeolite mineral found along Lake Superior’s shores. Known for its pinkish color and unique crystal formations, Thomsonite adds a touch of elegance and exclusivity to any rock collection. Its scarcity only serves to enhance its desirability among collectors.
8. Isle Royale Greenstone (Chlorastrolite)
The Isle Royale Greenstone is a type of basaltic rock found exclusively on Isle Royale, an island in Lake Superior. Its striking green color and unique properties have led to its use in jewelry and decorative items. Owning a piece of Isle Royale Greenstone allows you to carry a little piece of the magnificent island with you.
9. Granitic Gneiss
Granitic gneiss, a metamorphic rock, can be found in abundance throughout the Lake Superior region. This banded rock features a blend of light and dark minerals, resulting in stunning visual patterns. Granitic gneiss is a prized material in construction and landscaping due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.
10. Banded Iron Formation
Last but not least, Lake Superior is home to banded iron formation, also known as taconite, which has played a significant role in the mining industry of the area. Composed of alternating bands of iron-rich and silica-rich material, banded iron formations provide a glimpse into the region’s geological history. These sedimentary rocks are an important source of iron ore and have contributed to the economic development of Lake Superior’s surrounding communities.
Exploring the rocks found along Lake Superior’s shores is a captivating experience for rock enthusiasts and curious minds alike. The diverse geological history of the region tells a tale of ancient volcanic activity, glacial processes, and transformative forces. Whether you find yourself admiring the rich colors of amethyst or the unique patterns of thomsonite, Lake Superior offers a world of natural beauty waiting to be discovered. There are hundreds of more rocks that can be found on the shores of Lake Superior that have so much beauty affiliated with them, but these few are some of the more common and captivating finds when searching the shores.
So, grab your hiking boots, a sturdy bag, and set out on an adventure to collect these fascinating rocks. But always remember to respect the environment, follow regulations, and leave no trace as you embark on your quest to uncover the hidden wonders of Lake Superior’s top 10 rocks.
